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Conservation Biology with RAMAS EcoLab
Conservation Biology with RAMAS EcoLab

by Susanne M. Shultz, Amy E. Dunham, Karen V. Root, Sheryl L. Soucy, Steven D. Carroll, and Lev R. Ginzburg

TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
PREFACE
  LABORATORY 1
BIODIVERSITY: THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE
 

Introduction
What Is Biodiversity?
Prelab Questions
Sampling Biodiversity
Exercise A: Quadrat sampling
Exercise B: Invertebrate biodiversity
Exercise C: Was your sample size sufficient?
References
  LABORATORY 2
FROM BACTERIA TO BLUE WHALES: GROWTH WITHOUT LIMITS
  Introduction
Growth in an Unlimited Environment
Factors That Affect Population Growth
Exponential Growth of a Natural Population
Exercise A: Relating growth rate to change in population size
Exercise B: Modeling exponential growth
Exercise C: The influence of mortality factors
Exercise D: Modeling blue whale recovery
References
  LABORATORY 3
COMPETITION IN OSPREY, FISH, AND BARNACLES: LIMITS TO POPULATION GROWTH
 

Introduction
Growth in a Limited Environment
Types of Density Dependence
Exercise A: Scramble competition among fish
Exercise B: Contest competition in osprey
Exercise C: Ceiling model of density dependence for barnacles
References
  LABORATORY 4
WOOD STORKS AND HONEYEATERS: ESTIMATING POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
  Introduction
Estimating Population Abundance
Age and Stage Classes
Survival Rate
Measuring Fecundity
What Is a Life Table?
What Is a Matrix?
Exercise A: Counting wood storks
Exercise B: The helmeted honeyeater
References
  LABORATORY 5
GRIZZLY BEARS: THE PROBLEMS OF SMALL POPULATIONS
  Introduction
Environmental and Demographic Variation
Loss of Genetic Variation in a Population
Extinction Vortexes and Allee Effects
Population Viability Analysis
Grizzly bear populations
Exercise A. Viability of several grizzly bear populations
Exercise B: Running multiple simulations
References
  LABORATORY 6
GIANT PANDAS: RISKS FACED BY ENDANGERED SPECIES
  Introduction
Indicators, Flagships, and Keystone Species
Endangered Species
Life History and Population Size
Threats to Endangered Species
Giant Pandas in China
Exercise A. Growth in a panda population
Exercise B. The impact of poaching on pandas
References
  LABORATORY 7
HECTOR'S DOLPHINS AND THE RED-COCKADED WOODPECKER: CONSERVING DWINDLING POPULATIONS
  Introduction
Where Should We Focus Conservation Efforts?
Saving the Loggerhead Sea Turtle
Exercise A: A wildlife sanctuary for Hector's dolphins
Exercise B: Conservation of the red-cockaded woodpecker
References
  LABORATORY 8
AFRICAN MARKET HUNTING AND TUNA EXPLOITATION: MAINTAINING SUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF HARVESTING
  Introduction
The Goal of Sustainable Harvesting
Harvesting Practices
Poaching: A Threat to Sustainable Harvesting
Calculating Maximum Sustainable Yield
Exercise A: Harvesting wild game in Africa
Exercise B: Harvesting bluefin tuna
References
  LABORATORY 9
THE AFRICAN WHITE RHINO: TOO MANY FOR THEIR OWN GOOD?
  Introduction
Limiting Population Growth
Elephants of Zimbabwe
Exercise A: White rhinos at Umfolozi Reserve
Exercise B: Management of an overpopulated reserve
Exercise C: Balancing a declining population
Reference
  LABORATORY 10
THE WILD ASS AND THE BLACK FOOTED FERRET: REINTRODUCTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES
  Introduction
Time and Uncertainty
Predictions and Error
Environmental Stochasticity
Releasing Individuals of Endangered Species
Exercise A: The Asiatic wild ass
Exercise B: The black-footed ferret
References
  LABORATORY 11
PARK SIZE AND SPECIES DIVERSITY: LESSONS FROM ISLANDS
  Introduction
Area and the Number of Species
Island Biogeography and Reserve Design
Fragmentation and Edge Effects
Applications in Conservation Planning
Exercise A: The species-area relationship
Exercise B: Predicting species abundance
References
  LABORATORY 12
RESCUING THE SPOTTED OWL: CONSERVING SPECIES IN MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
  Introduction
How Do Metapopulations Form?
Correlation among Populations
Exercise A: The southern California spotted owl
Exercise B: Designing reserves for the spotted owl
References
  LABORATORY 13
BIODIVERSITY'S BIGGEST THREAT: HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH
  Introduction
How Many People?
A Human-Dominated Planet
Overconsumption
Declining Growth Rates?
Exercise A: Human population growth
Exercise B: The effectiveness of immigration control programs
Exercise C: Fertility control programs
References
  LABORATORY 14
THE CASE OF PATRICK'S MARSH WREN: MAKING DECISIONS TO PROTECT SPECIES
  Introduction
Conservation Planning
Patrick's Marsh Wren
The Scenario
Exercise: Evaluating options for Patrick's marsh wren
Worksheets
  GLOSSARY
  USING RAMAS ECOLAB
  Installation
Uninstalling RAMAS EcoLab
Running the Programs

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Date modified: 3-22-02